From Emergency Message EM-24023:
Beginning June 22, 2024, adjudicators will reopen a prior final agency determination or decision based on the PRW CoP [Past Relevant Work Change Of Policy] if the application of the PRW rule at the time of the prior determination or decision would have resulted in a more favorable determination or decision.
All of the following conditions must be met to reopen based on the PRW CoP:
- The claimant or SSA/Disability Determination Services (DDS) (or both) questioned the determination or decision in writing within one year of the date of the notice of the initial level determination on the prior claim.
- The questioning occurred after, or was pending as of, June 22, 2024.
- The prior claim was denied at step four or five.
- The denial depended on a finding that the person had PRW that was last done more than 5 years earlier, transferrable skills from PRW that was last done more than 5 years earlier (without continuity of skills to PRW within 5 years of the prior determination, see DI 25005.015C), or PRW that started and stopped in fewer than 30 calendar days.
- A revised determination or decision applying the current rules (PRW rule) would be more favorable to the claimant than the prior final determination or decision that would be reopened. ...
What do we mean by questioning the prior final agency determination or decision in writing?
We consider the claimant or SSA/DDS to have questioned the prior final determination or decision in writing if one or more of the following conditions exist:
- The claimant files a written request to reopen the prior final determination or decision.
- The claimant files a new claim alleging disability began in the period adjudicated in the prior final determination or decision (implied request for reopening).
- The claimant files a new claim and the adjudicator, on the adjudicator’s own initiative, finds the reopening conditions above are met.
- SSA or the DDS questions the prior final determination or decision meeting the reopening conditions above. ...
I don't see anything in Social Security's statutes or regulations requiring that reopening must be requested within one year of a prior determination. The standard is four years for Title II and two years for SSI. This dramatically limits the effect.