... During the pandemic, the number of monthly SSI applications and new
benefit awardees has declined sharply. New data show that the number of
new SSI awards given in January was the lowest on record — but it wasn't
because there were fewer people in need of the benefits. ...
"The agency has a crisis on its hands," said David Weaver, who is now
retired but worked for the SSA for over 20 years. Most recently, he led
the SSA's Office of Research, Demonstration and Employment Support,
which conducts research on the SSI program.
"The people who are missing out are among the most vulnerable," said
Jonathan Stein, an advocate for those in poverty and, formerly, a legal
aid lawyer at Community Legal Services of Philadelphia, which helps
individuals apply for SSI benefits. "They are at enormous risk of
eviction, utilities being shut off, homelessness, being deprived of food
and necessities of life." ...
In 2019, 43 million people across the country visited an SSA field
office. That's where many people found out about the SSI program and got
help applying.
"Those were very busy places. Sometimes it
would be hard to find a parking spot in the lot," said James Winston, a
lawyer in western Massachusetts, who helps people who have been denied
disability benefits appeal the decision. "You would go in there, and it
would be packed." ...
Kathleen Romig, a senior policy analyst at the Center for Budget and
Policy Priorities, says the explanation for the sharp decline is simply
and solely the closed field offices. She says a lot of people used to go
there and get help with their SSI applications.
"It's much
more complicated to apply for a disability benefit than it is to apply
for retirement or survivor's benefit," said Romig.
She points
out that, unlike SSI benefits, applications for retirement benefits –
which can be done online – have not seen a major drop during the
pandemic. ...
In a statement to NPR, SSA spokesperson Mark Hinkle said, "We know
vulnerable populations, especially the SSI population, rely on in-person
service. We stepped up our outreach with advocates and third-party
organizations to get their perspective about how things are going and to
ask them for ideas on how we could improve our service during the
pandemic."
He said the SSA is developing a training so
caseworkers in the community can help with applications. The agency is
also in the process of producing radio, TV and social media ads to raise
awareness. ...