Jun 2, 2023

Why Are Fewer People Drawing Disability Benefits Now?

     From What Factors Explain the Drop in Disability Insurance Rolls from 2015 to 2019? by Siyan Liu and Laura D. Quinby for the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College:

In 2015, the number of individuals receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (DI) benefits began to drop for the first time in two decades. This drop was caused by a wave of terminations, as beneficiaries aged into the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) program, combined with a steep decline in the incidence rate (the number of new DI awards relative to the insured population). ...

The paper found that:

  • A strong economy accounted for about half of the drop in the incidence rate.
  • Policy changes – specifically the retraining of Administrative Law Judges – also accounted for about half the drop.
  • Population aging put slight upward pressure on the incidence rate.
  • In terms of the total number on the disability rolls, the impact of aging on terminations far exceeds its impact on new awards.

The policy implications are:

  • The time may have come to somewhat rebalance the goals of DI from encouraging labor force participation to protecting vulnerable people.
  • Congress may want to consider merging the DI and OASI trust funds. ...
    I'll pull out some interesting charts from this paper over the next few days.

4 comments:

Tim said...

Not hard at all to figure out.. two whole words... Eric Conn. SSA used him to get rid of its high payers, sending a message to ALJs...Pay Less! In the name of "Quality," deny anyone you can "Justfy," the truth be damned. My Rheumatologist called my case a "Slam Dunk" to be approved. Took 6 years and 2 ALJs. On the "great economy" he refers to, not even temp agencies would allow me to try to work ("work requirements" required me to try to get SNAP).

Anonymous said...

A strong economy accounted for about half of the drop... In other words they really weren't that disabled or they returned to work despite being disabled. Two things I continually read here are so rare.

Anonymous said...

Employers struggling to fill spots are more likely to offer accommodations.

Gas station down from my house now permits clerks to sit on a stool.

Anonymous said...

@1:06 In a strong economy, employers are more accommodating of disabilities.